If you are looking for part-time work that gives back to your community, you may be interested in becoming a substitute teacher. But where to start? Each state (and sometimes city or even school district) has different substitute teacher requirements, and it can be challenging to understand exactly what you need to do to become a substitute teacher.
At Swing, we’re dedicated to making the process of becoming a substitute teacher easier. We currently operate in Arizona, California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington, D.C. and we’ve created a comprehensive overview of the substitute teacher requirements in each of these states.
We will continue to update this page as we work with new states, so check back if you are interested in becoming a substitute teacher in a state that’s not currently listed.
To substitute teach in California, you’ll likely want to get your substitute teaching permit. While not all substitute teaching roles require a permit, those with credentials have access to over two times as many positions (and higher pay!).
Here are the qualifications for substitute teachers in California:
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution,
A fingerprint-based FBI/DOJ background check,
Proof of a negative tuberculosis scan, and
A substitute or full-time teaching credential (optional, but highly beneficial)
It’s also a great time to become a substitute teacher in Illinois because Chicago Public Schools has taken an innovative approach to incentivizing substitute teachers and improving the experience of being a substitute.
Here are the qualifications for substitute teachers in Illinois:
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution,
A fingerprint-based FBI/DOJ background check,
Proof of a negative tuberculosis scan, and
A substitute teaching license or a Professional Educator License (PEL)
There are a few different paths to substitute teaching in New Jersey. The most straightforward one is to obtain your substitute credential, which allows you to work as a substitute for 20 instructional days per school year.
Here are the qualifications for substitute teachers in New Jersey:
At least 60 semester-hour credits at a regionally accredited college or university OR to be enrolled in a regionally accredited college or university with a minimum of 30 semester-hour credit
Although New York state does not have a minimum educational requirement for substitute teachers, many schools, districts, and substitute teacher companies do. For this reason, Swing Education requires all of its New York substitute teachers to hold a bachelor’s degree.
Additionally, there are advantages to subbing with a certificate. For instance, without one, you are limited to working 40 days in a given school year. If you are working towards your certification at a rate of at least six semester hours per year, you can also teach in any capacity, for any number of days.
Here are the qualifications for substitute teachers in New York:
An online nomination by a school Principal
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
A fingerprint-based FBI/DOJ background check
Proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking the English language
To substitute teach in Texas, you do not need a specific substitute credential. While some school districts post jobs that do require a permit, you can typically work as a substitute teacher (sometimes called an “associate teacher”) without one (although there are some benefits to earning your credential).
Here are the qualifications for substitute teachers in Texas:
A high school diploma or GED (depends on the district), or
60+ college credit hours (depends on the district), or
90+ college credit hours with a minimum 2.5 GPA (depends on the district), and
A fingerprint-based FBI/DOJ background check
To complete a substitute orientation or one-day training course